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REDUCE your Risk of Testing Positive or Experiencing Adverse Health Effects.

If athletes choose to use supplements despite the known risks, USADA has always recommended that athletes use only dietary supplements that have been certified by a third-party program that tests for substances prohibited in sport.

USADA currently recognizes NSF Certified for Sport® as the program best suited for athletes to reduce the risk from supplements.

Using an NSF Certified for Sport® product significantly reduces, but does not necessarily eliminate, the chance of testing positive and being sanctioned. Under the rules, if an athlete tests positive and establishes the source as a contaminated NSF Certified for Sport® product, the athlete could get a much-reduced sanction, but there likely would still be a consequence.

NSF Certified for Sport: Before You Buy graphic

Third-Party Testing Guidance

Many athletes believe supplements are necessary for better performance, but the reality is that supplements aren’t always safe or trustworthy. Labels don’t always tell the full story, and some products have been found to contain hidden or dangerous ingredients like steroids, pharmaceuticals, or research drugs.

These risks are real—athletes have faced serious health problems, positive drug tests, and even career‑changing sanctions from taking mislabeled or contaminated products.

If you choose to use supplements, don’t leave it up to chance. Look for products that have been third‑party certified to be free of prohibited substances. USADA recognizes NSF Certified for Sport® as the program best suited to help athletes reduce these risks

USADA Testing

Third-Party Certification FAQ

Click on the question to drop down the answer.

What is third-party certification of dietary supplements?

Third-party certification of dietary supplements is when an organization that is not the supplement company itself (hence, the third-party) evaluates a dietary supplement and vouches for its quality. Certification is distinct from third-party testing, as testing of the finished product is only one component of a good third-party certification program. Third-party certification also includes an audit of the manufacturing process, an evaluation of the product’s quality, and an evaluation of labeling to ensure it is accurate and compliant with regulations. 

Dietary supplements are regulated in a post-market fashion, which means that no regulatory body approves the accuracy of the label or safety of the contents before they are sold to consumers. For athletes subject to anti-doping rules, it’s important to know if a supplement is high quality and free from prohibited substances BEFORE use. A thorough third-party certification program that tests for performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) is an important risk-reduction step for athletes.

If athletes choose to use supplements despite the risks, USADA has always recommended that athletes use only dietary supplements that have been certified by a third-party program that tests for substances prohibited in sport. This fact remains unchanged. 

Now, however, USADA recognizes the NSF Certified for Sport® program as meeting the essential criteria for a third-party certifier set forth in a consensus paper and as a program available to athletes to reduce their risk if they choose to use supplements.

As described in the consensus paper, a program should be accredited to ISO 17065, analytical work should be carried out in a laboratory accredited to 17025 with a scope that includes dietary supplements, the program should certify to the ANSI/NSF 173 Dietary Supplement standard, and the program should have a rigorous program of testing for PEDs.​

USADA, in collaboration with the Uniformed Services University (under the Department of Defense), UFC, Major League Baseball (MLB), and the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) put forth a consensus paper published by the American College for Sports Medicine on the essential criteria of third-party certification programs for drug tested athletes.

In brief, the program must have appropriate accreditations, be free from conflicts of interest, and must conduct testing for substances prohibited in sport. The NSF Certified for Sport® program currently meets the criteria set forth in the consensus paper. USADA recommends that athletes who choose to use supplements despite the risks can reduce this risk by using supplements that are NSF Certified for Sport®.

Click here to learn more about the NSF Certified for Sport® program.

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